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Senin, 19 Maret 2012

Bees, Small Animal smartest



Bees are tiny insects that are not really capable of thinking. However, they were able to finish a big job that was previously unimaginable. Each job requires special calculations and planning. It's amazing that such intelligence and expertise that exists on each bee. However, a more severe and the thousands of bees work together on a regular basis and planned in order to achieve a common goal, and the work they carry out their full and earnest without the slightest mistake.The greatest difficulty in organizing a group of people to work together is the preparation of work schedules and division of tasks and responsibilities. In a factory, for example, there is a neat structure of positions in which workers report to the foreman, the foreman reported to the engineer, the engineer reports to the executive managers and executive managers reporting to general manager. The efficient operation of the plant requires a lot of manpower and funds; manufacture of long and short term plans; and statistical data collection. Production based on production plans have been prepared in advance, and quality control performed at each stage. Every engineer, manager and executive manager of education and specialized training within a specified period before being placed in their respective positions.However, after all requirements are met and the system of organization has been formed, only a few hundred workers are able to work together in harmony.Thus, the establishment of cooperation between several hundred and intelligent human beings with their own ideas require complex planning and cost prohibitive. However, tens of thousands of bees are able to build a perfect system of organization which is unmatched by any human society.Unlike humans, bees do not get any education or training. Once the bee was born, he immediately carry out the tasks assigned to him.Factory employee working for a salary at the end of the month. Meanwhile, a bee no personal gain from the work he was doing. Factory employees work performed, either as regular employees or executive manager, restricted to certain hours and they are entitled to the holidays. In contrast, bees worked all my life, without a break, for the sake and good of others.No doubt, Allah, He it is that makes each of the tens of thousands of bees that work in harmony without stopping, like gears in a machine. In one verse, Allah warns people about all the blessings that God gave to humans through animals of His creation: "And We have subjected the animals to them, then they ride and sebahagiannya sebahagiannya they eat. And they get him the benefits and beverages. So will they not be thankful? "(Surah Yaasiin, 36:72-73)

On average, about 60-70 thousand bees living in a nest. Although the population is so dense, bees are able to do the work in a planned and orderly.A bee colony typically consists of worker bees, males and queens. Virtually the worker bees do all the tasks in the hive. Since being born, the worker bees begin to work immediately, and for life, they perform various tasks alternated in accordance with the developments taking place in their bodies. They spent the first three days of their lives by cleaning the nest.Nest hygiene is very important to the health of bees and larvae in the colony. Worker bees remove all excess material in the nest. We met insect intruders who are unable to remove them from the nest, they killed him first. Then they wrapped him in a way resembles embalming. What is interesting here is the preservation of these bees use a special material called "propolis". Propolis is an excellent material because of its anti-bacterial so it is best used as a preservative.How do bees know this is the best material as a preservative, and how they are able to produce it in their body?
Propolis is a substance that can only be produced under laboratory conditions with the technology and the level of knowledge of chemistry is quite high. Obvious that the bees did not have this knowledge, let alone in his laboratory.
Furthermore, the worker bees responsible for checking the cells to use the queen to lay eggs. In addition, the worker bees are also in charge of collecting dirt in cells that had been left by the larvae which had been born, and clean food storage cells. The bees also regulate humidity and temperature in the hive, if necessary, with kipasan wind through their wings at the nest entrance.Important to note that all the tasks that require specialization is conducted by 3 days old worker bees responsible for the cleanliness.
Worker bees spend their time after the first 3 days by caring for the larvae. As they become more mature, some glandular secretions in their bodies begin to function; this allows them to take care of larvae. All the tasks related to treatment was done by the larvae of worker bees yamg aged 3 to 10 days. They feed the larvae with royal jelly partly, and partly with a mixture of honey-pollen. New-born creatures have been aware that the task they are responsible and have the knowledge to do it with a very professional manner.The bees change the task as he grew older. When it reaches the 10th day of his life, wax-producing glands in the abdomen of worker bees suddenly have matured so that it is able to produce wax. That's when a worker bee builders honey storage cells by using candles.
This phenomenon raises many questions. How can a living thing in its cradle, and, moreover, that does not have the intelligence and knowledge really understand all the tasks that they are responsible? How the body of an animal can suddenly teradaptasikan to care for and feed the larvae with the functioning of a gland secretions, but shortly before he was programmed to perform cleaning tasks? How does a bee, a 4 or 5 days before the larvae, can think and plan all these duties? How the body can suddenly produce a candle and turned into a construction worker? Though construction is based on complex and highly precise calculation, which will not be able to be done by humans though.No doubt, it is not possible bee itself that does the calculation based on its own intelligence. Thus, it is evident that every phase of his life, bees are subject to the wisdom and power of the Creator. Bees live every moment in life with the inspiration given by God, the Creator of the Mighty.

source : http://pendidikananakusiadini2.blogspot.com/2011/02/lebah-hewan-kecil-terpintar.html

Minggu, 11 Maret 2012

wisata brebes selatan

Obyek wisata alam di Kabupaten Brebes bagian Selatan sebenarnya tidak sedikit. Banyak obyek-obyek yang mempunyai potensi sebagai wisata alam yang layak dikunjungi. Berikut ulasan sobat Mabruri Bn Nasrudin seorang blogger asli Brebes, Jawa Tengah.
Brebes adalah sebuah kabupaten di propinsi Jawa Tengah. Mungkin nama Brebes sudah tidak asing lagi di telinga kita, karena Brebes identik dengan bawang merah dan telor asinnya. Namun, selain itu ternyata Brebes pun memiliki banyak potensi wisata alam yang layak untuk dikunjungi. Wilayah Brebes yang membentang dari Utara hingga Selatan menawarkan berbagai keindahan alam untuk bisa kita nikmati.
Khusus untuk Brebes bagian Selatan, potensi alam yang dimiliki sangat bagus sehingga dapat dijadikan suatu sarana objek wisata alam. Namun karena kurangnya perhatian pemerintah setempat maupun masyarakat, pengembangan potensi obyek wisata alam itu banyak yang kurang optimal.
Beberapa potensi objek wisata alam yang terdapat di Brebes bagian Selatan antara lain Waduk Penjalin dan Wisata Agro Kebon Teh Kaligua di kecamatan Paguyangan, serta Curug Puteri yang berada di kecamatan Sirampog.
Waduk Penjalin. Objek Wisata Waduk Penjalin adalah sebuah bendungan yang dibangun tahun 1930 semasa penjajahan Belanda bersamaan dengan Waduk Malahayu di Brebes Bagian Utara. Waduk ini memiliki luas 1,25 m2 dan isi 9,5 Juta m3.
Waduk Penjalin Brebes
Waduk Penjalin, potensi wisata alam di Brebes Selatan
Warga sekitar memanfaatkan kekayaan alam sekitar waduk sebagai tempat mencari nafkah, antara lain mencari ikan, memelihara keramba apung, dan pada saat Lebaran warga menyewakan perahu untuk rekreasi air keliling waduk. Sekarang, waduk itu banyak dimanfaatkan warga kota untuk berlibur dan bersantai.
Agrowisata Kebon Teh Kaligua. Agrowisata Kebon Teh Kaligua telah dikelola dengan bagus. Berbagai sarana pendukung juga sudah banyak dibangun untuk melengkapi wisata alam ini, diantaranya ada outbond dan bumi perkemahan. Perkebunan Teh Kaligua dikelola oleh PT. Perkebunan Nasional IX (Persero). Hasil pengolahan Teh ini adalah berupa Teh Hitam Kaligua yang sudah terkenal sampai ke kawasan Eropa sana.
Agrowisata Kaligua
Hamparan kebun teh di agrowisata Kaligua
Ketika berada di Perkebunan Teh Kaligua, selain dapat menikmati indahnya hamparan perkebunan teh, kita juga bisa menikmati puncak Gunung Slamet dan juga Gua Jepang. Dan sebelum sampai pada perkebunan, di situ kita bisa menikmati sebuah telaga yang berisi ribuan ikan lele yang disebut Telaga Ranjeng. Lele di telaga ini jinak dan tidak boleh diambil untuk dibawa pulang.
Seiring dengan meningkatnya wisatawan yang berkunjung ke objek wisata alam ini, pihak pengelola telah menawarkan berbagai macam paket wisata yang dapat dinikmati oleh para wisatawan. Paket wisata di Kebon Teh Kaligua antara lain:
  • Wisata Edukasi atau ilmiah; Meliputi: perkebunan teh, budidaya, persiapan benih, pemeliharaan, panen, pengolahan pabrik, dan produk siap seduh. Umumnya para pelajar dan mahasiswa sering berkunjung ke Pabrik untuk melihat langsung budidaya teh dan proses pengolahan teh.
  • Wisata Rekreasi Keluarga (Family Gathering) dengan dilengkapi taman bermain anak dan kolam renang air hangat untuk anak-anak. Umumnya pada hari libur nasional dan hari minggu banyak yang berkunjung ke kebun teh dan Danau Renjeng.
  • Wisata Petualangan; Yang meliputi permainan dan outbond serta sebagai pos awal pendakian Gunung Slamet. Setiap musim liburan sekolah banyak para siswa yang mengadakan kegiatan kemah, sekaligus outbound. Di samping itu karyawan perusahaan swasta di wilayah Brebes, Tegal, Cirebon, dan Purwokerto juga sering mengadakan corporate gathering. Perusahaan swasta besar dari Jakarta juga pernah mengadakan pertemuan di Kebun Teh Kaligua.
  • Wisata Historis atau Budaya.
  • Wisata Bisnis; MICE (Meeting, Conference, Incentif, Exhibition)
  • Wisata Kebun; Di Agrowisata Kaligua tersedia kebun stroberi, kubis, kentang, hingga tanaman hias.
  • Wisata Olahraga; Agrowisata Kaligua juga dilengkapi dengan sarana olah raga tennis, sepak bola, bola voli, dan billyard.
Curug Puteri. Satu lagi potensi objek wisata alam di daerah Brebes bagian Selatan adalah Curug Puteri yang berada di kecamatan Sirampog, yang berbatasan dengan kecamatan Paguyangan. Curug Puteri sangat potensial untuk dijadikan objek wisata, karena sudah banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat. Pesona alam di sekitar Curug Putri yang indah dan natural sangat cocok untuk melepas kepenatan setelah sibuk dengan urusan sehari hari.
Curug Putri Brebes
Curug Putri di Sirampog Brebes nan asri
Sayangnya potensi ini belum dilirik oleh pemerintah daerah kabupaten Brebes. Sehingga keadaan Curug Putri masih apa adanya dan alami sekali. Perlahan tapi pasti, kini mulai dilirik oleh investor yang ada, dan keberadaannya pun sekarang sudah dipoles menjadi sedemikian rupa, sehingga suatu saat nanti kalau sudah siap, Curug Putri akan menjadi wahana objek wisata alam unggulan di Sirampog. Terbukti sekarang sudah mulai dibangun kolam renang di sekitar curug tersebut, mungkin saja nanti masih banyak yang lain lagi yang akan dibangun untuk menghiasi Curug Putri.
Selain Curug Putri di Sirampog pun mempunyai lokasi-lokasi lain yang cocok dikembangkan menjadi objek wisata alam. Obyek wisata itu antara lain: Curug Awu, Sumur Penganten, Tuk Suci, Mata Air Kaligiri, dan Sumber Air Panas. Sumber Air Panas di kawasan hutan Pinus yang seandainya saja dilirik oleh pemerintah untuk dikelola, kemungkinan bisa menjadi objek wisata yang sama bagusnya dengan objek wisata air panas Guci di Kabupaten Tegal. Kita doakan, mudah-mudahan Curug Putri dan obyek lainnya bisa menjadi kawasan yang menarik wisatawan dari luar daerah, sehingga akan membawa manfaat bagi penduduk sekitar dan Brebes itu sendiri.
sumber: http://alamendah.wordpress.com/2011/08/20/obyek-wisata-alam-di-brebes-selatan/

Selasa, 06 Maret 2012

THE MOST BEAUTY ATTRACTIONS IN INDONESIA

Indonesia is an archipelago that has a stunning natural charm natural charm that naturehas to offer Indonesia is beautiful no one caught on Indonesia following the most beautifulsights in my opinion:


1 Bali Island
Objek Wisata Di Indonesia

Bali island is one of the most beautiful island in the world. Bali Island is the best resort island between the islands. Lots of tourist objects in Bali have. Such as Kintamani, Kuta Beach, Lake Batur, Goa Gajah, LooksSiring, Bedugul, Tanah Lot and so on. The island is rich in a very stunning architecture and natural beauty which has also been recognized by the world.
2.. Borobudur temple

Borobudur Temple is one of the largest Buddhist temple in the world. This temple was built when Samaratungga - king of the dynasty ruling dynasty in Central Java. This temple is considered one of the seven wonders of the world. Borobudur temple is located in the village of Borobudur, Magelang, Central Java. Borobudur Temple is very large and consists of large blocks of stone with a very majestic architecture..
3. Komodo Island
Objek Wisata Di Indonesia
Komodo Island is located in a strait between the island of Flores in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) and Sumbawa in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). Komodo Island are the largest lizards in the world, the Komodo dragons (Varanuskomodoensis). Komodo is believed to be residual dinosaur ancient animal is still alive. long Komodo dragon can reach 3 meters and the weight can reach 140 kg. On the island of Komodo peariran waters are also included underwater wonders of the world. Komodo waters of the ocean floor is the best in the world, at sea level menyembulnyadry lands of the mountainous rock. Komodo island is very worthy of inclusion in the list of wonders in Indonesia.
4. Danau tiga warna Kelimutu
Objek Wisata Di Indonesia
Three color lakes Flores is one of the nine wonders of the world. Three color lakes located in Mount Flores, Flores, NTT. There are three adjacent lakes, but with different colors. The crater lake is Tiwu Ata Polo (red lake), Nua Muri Kooh Fai Tiwu (green lake) and Ata Tiwu Mbupu (blue lake). Lake Flores is the only lake in the world in which the water may change at any time, from red to dark green and then red hearts, dark green to light green, dark brown to blue sky. This natural phenomenon is a miracle.
5. Jayawijaya and Carstenz peak
Objek Wisata Di Indonesia
Jayawijaya and Carstenz peak is also listed as one of the top seven continents (Seven Summit), which is phenomenal and the target of a mountain climber in the world.Jayawijaya peak is located in the National Park Laurentz, Papua. These peaks covered by eternal snow. Eternal snow on top Jayawijaya is one of three snow fields in the tropics who are in the world. In our country through which the equator is, watch thesnow in Indonesia certainly something that is impossible to be understood. Carstenz Pyramid (4884 masl) is one of the snowy peaks. The highest peak in Southeast Asia and the Pacific is located at the Sudirman Mountain range. This peak is famous not only because of the high, but also because there is a layer of snow on top.
6. Prambanan temple
Objek Wisata Di Indonesia
Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple in Southeast Asia. Prambanan temple is located on the border of Central Java and Yogyakarta. This temple was built in about the year 850 AD. The architecture is magnificent and there are temples of both large and small on this Prambanan temple complex. There is also a legend that the temples are only made in a single night by a supernatural power as a condition to marry Bondowoso Jonggrang Loro. But not because of the legend of Prambanan included in this list but because of the greatness of the stunning architecture of the world.
7. Bromo
Objek Wisata Di Indonesia
Mount Bromo is one of five volcanic mountain complex located in the Tengger mountains in the sea of ​​sand. The attraction of this mountain is a volcano is still active.Mount Bromo tourist attraction is a natural phenomenon with a specificity of natural phenomena that are not found anywhere else is a crater in the middle of the crater (in the creater creater) with a stretch of sand sea that surrounds it.
8. Toraja
Objek Wisata Di Indonesia
South Sulawesi Toraja lies. Tanah Toraja is unique, especially in terms of burial. The bodies were not buried, but placed in the caves in the rock. The bodies are accompanied by statues that depict the deceased. Here there are graves in the rock.One form of burial istombs made of stone at the top of the cliff at a height of the rock. According to animism Aluk To Dolo among Tana Toraja, the higher the place he put the bodies are growing quicklymeet his spirit to God or heaven.
9. Krakatau

The eruption of Mount Krakatoa never shake the earth. The volcano had erupted on August 26, 1883. The explosion is very powerful and also generate a tsunami that killed about 36,000 people.Krakatau eruption voice to be heard in Alice Springs, Australia and the island of Rodrigues near Africa. Mount Krakatau in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra.Even the dust is said to outer space. Although Krakatoa was not as dangerous as it used to be (hopefully) but its history is one of the wonders of nature itself.

10. Toba Lake
Objek Wisata Di Indonesia
Perhaps many do not know that Lake Toba was once a volcano. The lake is located in the crater of the world's largest super. Mount Toba eruption is estimated at 73 thousand years ago. The eruption was recorded as the largest volcano eruptions affect climate around the world.

Senin, 05 Maret 2012

traditional musical instruments indonesia


ANGKLUNG

 Angklung is a musical instrument multitonal (double pitchedis traditionally grown in theSundanese-speaking community in the western part of Java IslandThis musical instrument made ​​of bamboosounded shaken by the way (the sound caused by impactbodies of bamboo pipesso as to produce a vibrating sound in the arrangement of tones23and 4 tones in every sizeboth large and small. Angklung is listed as Masterpieces ofthe Oral and Cultural Heritage of UNESCO Human Nonbendawi since November 2010.

CALUNG

Calung is a Sundanese musical instrument which is a prototype (prototype) of theangklung. Unlike the angklung is played by shaken, beating calung way is to hit the rod(wilahan, blades) of the joints (bamboo tubes) are arranged according to the barrel titi(scales) pentatonic (da-mi-na-ti-la) . Species of bamboo to manufacture most of awiwulung calung (black bamboo), but some are made ​​from awi friend (white bamboo).Calung sense than as a musical instrument is also attached as the performing artsThere are two forms of Sunda calung knownnamely calung calung rantay and portable.
GAMELAN
Gamelan is a musical ensemble that usually highlight metallophones, xylophone, drums, and gongs. The term gamelan refers to the instrument / tool, which is a unified whole that is realized and sounded together. The word itself comes from Gamelan Java language gamel which means hitting / beating, followed by an ending that makes it a noun. Gamelan orchestra mostly located on the island of Java, Madura, Bali, and Lombok in Indonesia in various types of ensemble sizes and shapes. In Bali and Lombok today, and in Java through the 18th century, the term is considered synonymous with the gong more gamelan.Preceded the emergence of gamelan with Hindu-Buddhist culture that dominated Indonesia in the early days of recording history, which also represents the original Indonesian art. Instrument was developed to shape up like this at the time of the Majapahit Kingdom. In contrast to the music of India, the only impact of the India-an in gamelan music is how menyanikannya. In Javanese mythology, the gamelan dicipatakan by Sang Hyang Guru in Saka Era, the god who controlled all the land of Java, with a castle on the mountain Mahendra in Medangkamulan (now Mount Lawu). Sang Hyang Guru is first created the gong to summon the gods. For a more specific message and then create two gongs, then eventually formed gamelan set. [Citation needed]The description of the ensemble's first musical instrument was found in the temple of Borobudur, Magelang, Central Java, which has stood since the 8th century. Musical instruments such as bamboo flute, bells, drums in various sizes, harp, stringed musical instrument that is swiped and learned, is found in the relief. However, little is found elements of metal musical instruments. However, the relief of the instrument is said to be the origin of the gamelan.Tuning and making gamelan orchestra is a complex process. Gamelan using a four-way tuning, the slendro, slendro, "gamelan" (special area of ​​Sunda, or West Java), and "madenda" (also known as the diatonic, the same as the original minor scale that is widely used in Europe.Gamelan music is a combination of the influence of foreign art that diverse. Not regard the tone of Chinese musical instruments of Southeast Asia, drum band and move to music from India, bowed strings of the Middle East, Europe and even the military style that we hear the traditional music of Java and Bali today.The interaction component is loaded with melody, rhythm and timbre to maintain the glory of Balinese gamelan orchestra music. The pillars of this music brings together a range of rural community character of Bali is the typical order of music which is an inseparable part of everyday life
REBANA.
Rebana (Java LanguageFlyis a round drum-shaped and flatCircular frame of woodturner, with one hand to tap on goat leatherArts in MalaysiaBruneiIndonesia and Singapore are often put on rebana is musical rhythm of the desertfor example, harp, andhadroh kasidah.

For the Malay community in the state of Pahangrebana game is very popular, especiallyamong people living around Sungai Pahangrebana claps accompany traditional songslike indong-indong, bird-kenek kenek, and the coneyconeyIn Malaysiain addition toregular sized rebanathere is also a large rebanawhich is named Rebana Ubiplayed onfeast days to equalize the sound and rhythm.
BEDUGBedug is a percussion instrument like a drum. Bedug is a traditional musical instrumentwhich has been used since thousands of years ago, which has traditionally functioned as a means of communication, whether in religious ritual and political activitiesIn Indonesiaaregular bedug is sounded for the notification of times of prayer or worshipBedug made ​​ofa log or large palm trees along approximately one meter or more. The center of the rod-shaped perforated so that the large tube. End of the rod is larger in size covered withanimal skin or mucous membrane serves as a drum. When beaten, causing bedug heavy soundpitched a typical, low, but can be heard in the distance.



SASANDO
Sasando is a stringed musical instrumentThis musical instrument comes from the island of Rote, East Nusa TenggaraLiterally Sasando according to the origin of the name he said in Rotesasanduwhich means equipment that vibrates or ringsSasando purportedlyused in the community Rote since the 7th centuryThere sasando shape similarity withother stringed instruments like guitarviolin and harp.

The main part of the long tubular sasando commonly made ​​of bambooThen in the middle,a circular from the top down wedge-wedge given in which the strings (strings) thatstretched across the tubefrom top to bottom restsWedge-wedge gives a different toneto each passage of the stringsThen the tube is placed sasando in a container made ​​ofwoven palm leaves that sort of made ​​out like a fanThis is where the resonance containersasando
REBAB


Rebab (Arabic Ø±Ø¨Ø§Ø¨Ø© Ø§Ù„ربابة or - "arc (instrument)"), [1] also rebap, rabab, rebeb, rababah, oral-rababa) is a type of stringed instrument so named no later than the 8th century andspread through Islamic trading routes over much of North Africa, Middle East, parts of Europe, and Far East. Some varieties often have a handle on the bottom that can fiddleresting on the ground, and so-called stalk fiddle in certain areas, but there are versions thatare picked as Kabuli rebab (sometimes referred to as robab or rubab).
Rebab size is usually small, round body, the front covered by a membrane such asparchment or sheepskin and has a long neck attached. There is a long thin neck with apegbox at the end and there is one, two or three strings. There is no tone board. This instrument was made upright, either resting on the lap or on the floor. Arc is usually morecurved than the violin.
Rebab, though valued for tone, but it has a very limited range (little more than an octave),and gradually replaced in many of the Arab world by the violin and kemenche. It is associated with the instruments of Iraq, Joza, which has four strings.
Fiddle to the introduction of Western Europe have been possible in conjunction with theconquest of Spain by the Moors, in the Iberian Peninsula. However, there is evidence ofthis instrument in the 9th century also in Eastern Europe: Persian geographer of the 9th century Ibn Khurradadhbih quoting the Byzantine lira (or Lura) as typical of Byzantinemusical arc and is equivalent to the Arab rabab
soerce:www.wikipedia.org



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